Impacts of Different Hiking-trail Use Frequency on Soil Erosion: A Case of Mt. Mudeng National Park, Korea

doi:10.25202/JAKG.6.3.7

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2017 Vol.6, Issue 3 Preview Page Next Page

Impacts of Different Hiking-trail Use Frequency on Soil Erosion: A Case of Mt. Mudeng National Park, Korea 이용 강도에 따른 등산로 간 침식 특성 차이: 무등산 국립공원을 대상으로: 김지수, 김진관

2017. pp. 395~405

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References

권태호･김동욱･이준우, 2005, “월악산국립공원 등산로의 훼손실태 분석,” 한국환경생태학회지, 19(2), 130-138.
권태호･오구균･이준우, 1994, “덕유산 국립공원 등산로 및 야영장의 환경훼손에 대한 이용영향,” 한국환경생태학회지, 7(2), 241-251.
권태호･오구균･이준우, 1995, “주왕산국립공원 등산로의 이용패턴 및 주변환경훼손에 대한 이용영향,” 한국환경생태학회지, 8(2), 167-176.
권태호･오구균･이준우, 1996, “오대산 국립공원 이용에 따른 등산로 및 주변환경훼손,” 한국환경생태학회지, 9(2), 211-220.
권태호･오구균･정남훈, 1989, “가야산국립공원의 등산로 및 야영장 훼손과 주변 환경에 대한 이용영향,” 한국환경생태학회지, 3(1), 81-94.
권태호･이준우, 2003, “백두대간 마루금 등산로 및 주변 환경의 훼손실태-만복대-복성이재 구간을 대상으로,” 한국환경생태학회지, 16(4), 465-474.
김민석, 2016, “GeoWEPP model을 이용한 화강암과 변성암 기반 두 소유역에서의 토사유출 특성 분석,” 한국지리학회지, 5(1), 61-70.
김진관･강재원･정관수･최훈･김민석, 2016a, “인공 강우 시뮬레이터의 강우 특성 분석을 통한 최적 운영방법 제안,” 한국지리학회지, 5(1), 51-60.
김진관･김민석･한민･양동윤, 2016b, “Veejet 노즐을 이용한 진동 강우 시뮬레이터: 토양 침식 및 붕괴 연구를 위한 이의 구성과 특성 측정,” 한국지리학회지, 5(2), 133-142.
김태호, 2003, “한라산과 다랑쉬오름 등산로의 답압에 의한 토양 압밀현상,” 한국지역지리학회지, 9(2), 169-179.
김태호, 2008, “한라산 성판악 등산로 노폭의 확대 속도와 요인,” 대한지리학회지, 43(3), 296-311.
김태호, 2011, “지리산 국립공원 종주 등산로의 물리적 특성,” 대한지리학회지, 46(4), 425-441.
김태호･이승욱, 2013, “지리산국립공원 종주등산로의 횡단면 변화,” 한국지역지리학회지, 19(2), 234-245.
심석영･박석곤, 2017, “무등산국립공원 서석대 정상부의 탐방패턴 분석,” 한국환경생태학회지, 31(2), 266-274.
안건상･허민･손정모, 2014, “국립공원 무등산의 지질 형성사와 자연경관,” 지질학회지, 50(1), 91-105.
오구균･김보현･김철의, 2011, “무등산도립공원 탐방객 수 추정 및 통행 패턴,” 한국환경생태학회지, 25(2), 227-234.
Birchard, W. and Proudman, R.D., 2000, Appalanchian Trail Design, Construction, and Maintenance, 2nd edition, Harpers Ferry, W.V.: Appalanchian Trail Conference, 1-237.
Bryan, R.B., 1977, The influence of soil properties on degradation of mountain hiking trails at Grövelsjön. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 59(1-2), 49-65.
Cole, D.N., 1983, Assessing and Monitoring Backcountry Trail Conditions (Vol. 303), US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.
Deluca, T.H., Patterson Iv, W.A., Freimund, W.A., and Cole, D.N., 1998, Influence of llamas, horses, and hikers on soil erosion from established recreation trails in western Montana, USA, Environmental Management, 22(2), 255-262.
Helsel, D.R. and Hirsch, R.M., 1992, Statistical Methods in Water Resources (Vol. 49), New York: Elsevier.
Hesselbarth, W., Vachowski, B., and Davies, M.A., 1996, Trail Construction and Maintenance Notebook, USDA Forest Service, Technology and Development Program.
Hill, W. and Pickering, C.M., 2006, Vegetation associated with different walking track types in the Kosciuszko alpine area, Australia, Journal of Environmental Management, 78(1), 24-34.
James, T.D.W., Smith, D.W., Mackintosh, E.E., Hoffman, M.K., and Monti, P., 1979, Effects of camping recreation on soil, jack pine, and understory vegetation in a northwestern Ontario park, Forest Science, 25(2), 333-349.
Korkanç, S.Y., 2014, Impacts of recreational human trampling on selected soil and vegetation properties of Aladag Natural Park, Turkey, Catena, 113, 219-225.
Lee, Y.L. and Watanabe, T., 2011, Multidisciplinary assessments of Trail Degradation for Framing Future Trail Management: Examination in Shei-Pa National Park, Taiwan, Institute of Mountaun Research, 212-221.
Leung, Y.F. and Marion, J.L., 1996, Trail degradation as influenced by environmental factors: A state-of-the-knowledge review, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 51(2), 130-136.
Leung, Y.F. and Marion, J.L., 1999, Assessing trail conditions in protected areas: Application of a problem-assessment method in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA, Environmental Conservation, 26(4), 270-279.
Leung, Y.F. and Marion, J.L., 2000, Recreation impacts and management in wilderness: A state-of-knowledge review, Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference, 5, 23-48.
Liddle, M.J., 1991, Recreation ecology: Effects of trampling on plants and corals, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 6(1), 13-17.
Marion, J.L. and Leung, Y.F., 2001, Trail resource impacts and an examination of alternative assessment techniques, Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 19(3), 17-37.
Marion, J.L. and Olive, N., 2006, Assessing and Understanding Trail Degradation: Results from Big South Fork National River and Recreational Area, US Geological Survey.
Pickering, C.M., Hill, W., Newsome, D., and Leung, Y.F., 2010, Comparing hiking, mountain biking and horse riding impacts on vegetation and soils in Australia and the United States of America, Journal of Environmental Management, 91(3), 551-562.
Sun, D. and Liddle, M.J., 1993, A survey of trampling effects on vegetation and soil in eight tropical and subtropical sites, Environmental Management, 17(4), 497-510.
Sutherland, R.A., Bussen, J.O., Plondke, D.L., Evans, B.M., and Ziegler, A.D., 2001, Hydrophysical degradation associated with hiking‐trail use: a case study of Hawai'iloa Ridge Trail, O'ahu, Hawai'I, Land Degradation and Development, 12(1), 71-86.
Tarolli, P., Calligaro, S., Cazorzi, F., and Fontana, G.D., 2013, Recognition of surface flow processes influenced by roads and trails in mountain areas using high-resolution topography, European Journal of Remote Sensing, 46(1), 176-197.
Thurston, E. and Reader, R.J., 2001, Impacts of experimentally applied mountain biking and hiking on vegetation and soil of a deciduous forest, Environmental Management, 27(3), 397-409.
Weaver, T., Dale, D., and Hartley, E., 1979, The relationship of trail condition to use, vegetation, user, slope, season, and time, in Weaver, T., Dale, D., Hartley, E., Ittner, R., Potter, D.R., Agee, J.K., and Anschell, S., eds., Recreational Impact on Wildlands, Pacific Northwest Region: USDA Forest Service, 94-100.
Wilson, J.P. and Seney, J.P., 1994, Erosional impact of hikers, horses, motorcycles, and off-road bicycles on mountain trails in Montana, Mountain Research and Development, 14(1), 77-88.
광주일보, 2015년 1월 28일자, “무등산 탐방로 ‘쏠림현상’ 심각…환경 파괴 우려”
동아일보, 2016년 10월 26일자, “국립공원 망치는 ‘북새통 탐방’”
국립공원관리공단 홈페이지, “2016 국립공원기본통계 [탐방지원]”, http://www.knps.or.kr
국립공원관리공단 홈페이지, “2016 무등산국립공원 탐방객 수 통계”, http://www.knps.or.kr
국립농업과학원 홈페이지, “토양환경지도”, http://soil.rda.go.kr
기상청 홈페이지, 2010, “평년값자료(30년)”, http://www.kma.go.kr

Information

Publisher :The Association of Korean Geographers
Publisher(Ko) :한국지리학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Association of Korean Geographers
Journal Title(Ko) :한국지리학회지
Volume : 6
No :3
Pages :395~405
DOI :https://doi.org/10.25202/JAKG.6.3.7

[1] 권태호･김동욱･이준우, 2005, “월악산국립공원 등산로의 훼손실태 분석,” 한국환경생태학회지, 19(2), 130-138.

[2] 권태호･오구균･이준우, 1994, “덕유산 국립공원 등산로 및 야영장의 환경훼손에 대한 이용영향,” 한국환경생태학회지, 7(2), 241-251.

[3] 권태호･오구균･이준우, 1995, “주왕산국립공원 등산로의 이용패턴 및 주변환경훼손에 대한 이용영향,” 한국환경생태학회지, 8(2), 167-176.

[4] 권태호･오구균･이준우, 1996, “오대산 국립공원 이용에 따른 등산로 및 주변환경훼손,” 한국환경생태학회지, 9(2), 211-220.

[5] 권태호･오구균･정남훈, 1989, “가야산국립공원의 등산로 및 야영장 훼손과 주변 환경에 대한 이용영향,” 한국환경생태학회지, 3(1), 81-94.

[6] 권태호･이준우, 2003, “백두대간 마루금 등산로 및 주변 환경의 훼손실태-만복대-복성이재 구간을 대상으로,” 한국환경생태학회지, 16(4), 465-474.

[7] 김민석, 2016, “GeoWEPP model을 이용한 화강암과 변성암 기반 두 소유역에서의 토사유출 특성 분석,” 한국지리학회지, 5(1), 61-70.

[8] 김진관･강재원･정관수･최훈･김민석, 2016a, “인공 강우 시뮬레이터의 강우 특성 분석을 통한 최적 운영방법 제안,” 한국지리학회지, 5(1), 51-60.

[9] 김진관･김민석･한민･양동윤, 2016b, “Veejet 노즐을 이용한 진동 강우 시뮬레이터: 토양 침식 및 붕괴 연구를 위한 이의 구성과 특성 측정,” 한국지리학회지, 5(2), 133-142.

[10] 김태호, 2003, “한라산과 다랑쉬오름 등산로의 답압에 의한 토양 압밀현상,” 한국지역지리학회지, 9(2), 169-179.

[11] 김태호, 2008, “한라산 성판악 등산로 노폭의 확대 속도와 요인,” 대한지리학회지, 43(3), 296-311.

[12] 김태호, 2011, “지리산 국립공원 종주 등산로의 물리적 특성,” 대한지리학회지, 46(4), 425-441.

[13] 김태호･이승욱, 2013, “지리산국립공원 종주등산로의 횡단면 변화,” 한국지역지리학회지, 19(2), 234-245.

[14] 심석영･박석곤, 2017, “무등산국립공원 서석대 정상부의 탐방패턴 분석,” 한국환경생태학회지, 31(2), 266-274.

[15] 안건상･허민･손정모, 2014, “국립공원 무등산의 지질 형성사와 자연경관,” 지질학회지, 50(1), 91-105.

[16] 오구균･김보현･김철의, 2011, “무등산도립공원 탐방객 수 추정 및 통행 패턴,” 한국환경생태학회지, 25(2), 227-234.

[17] Birchard, W. and Proudman, R.D., 2000, Appalanchian Trail Design, Construction, and Maintenance, 2nd edition, Harpers Ferry, W.V.: Appalanchian Trail Conference, 1-237.

[18] Bryan, R.B., 1977, The influence of soil properties on degradation of mountain hiking trails at Grövelsjön. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 59(1-2), 49-65.

[19] Cole, D.N., 1983, Assessing and Monitoring Backcountry Trail Conditions (Vol. 303), US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.

[20] Deluca, T.H., Patterson Iv, W.A., Freimund, W.A., and Cole, D.N., 1998, Influence of llamas, horses, and hikers on soil erosion from established recreation trails in western Montana, USA, Environmental Management, 22(2), 255-262.

[21] Helsel, D.R. and Hirsch, R.M., 1992, Statistical Methods in Water Resources (Vol. 49), New York: Elsevier.

[22] Hesselbarth, W., Vachowski, B., and Davies, M.A., 1996, Trail Construction and Maintenance Notebook, USDA Forest Service, Technology and Development Program.

[23] Hill, W. and Pickering, C.M., 2006, Vegetation associated with different walking track types in the Kosciuszko alpine area, Australia, Journal of Environmental Management, 78(1), 24-34.

[24] James, T.D.W., Smith, D.W., Mackintosh, E.E., Hoffman, M.K., and Monti, P., 1979, Effects of camping recreation on soil, jack pine, and understory vegetation in a northwestern Ontario park, Forest Science, 25(2), 333-349.

[25] Korkanç, S.Y., 2014, Impacts of recreational human trampling on selected soil and vegetation properties of Aladag Natural Park, Turkey, Catena, 113, 219-225.

[26] Lee, Y.L. and Watanabe, T., 2011, Multidisciplinary assessments of Trail Degradation for Framing Future Trail Management: Examination in Shei-Pa National Park, Taiwan, Institute of Mountaun Research, 212-221.

[27] Leung, Y.F. and Marion, J.L., 1996, Trail degradation as influenced by environmental factors: A state-of-the-knowledge review, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 51(2), 130-136.

[28] Leung, Y.F. and Marion, J.L., 1999, Assessing trail conditions in protected areas: Application of a problem-assessment method in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA, Environmental Conservation, 26(4), 270-279.

[29] Leung, Y.F. and Marion, J.L., 2000, Recreation impacts and management in wilderness: A state-of-knowledge review, Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference, 5, 23-48.

[30] Liddle, M.J., 1991, Recreation ecology: Effects of trampling on plants and corals, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 6(1), 13-17.

[31] Marion, J.L. and Leung, Y.F., 2001, Trail resource impacts and an examination of alternative assessment techniques, Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 19(3), 17-37.

[32] Marion, J.L. and Olive, N., 2006, Assessing and Understanding Trail Degradation: Results from Big South Fork National River and Recreational Area, US Geological Survey.

[33] Pickering, C.M., Hill, W., Newsome, D., and Leung, Y.F., 2010, Comparing hiking, mountain biking and horse riding impacts on vegetation and soils in Australia and the United States of America, Journal of Environmental Management, 91(3), 551-562.

[34] Sun, D. and Liddle, M.J., 1993, A survey of trampling effects on vegetation and soil in eight tropical and subtropical sites, Environmental Management, 17(4), 497-510.

[35] Sutherland, R.A., Bussen, J.O., Plondke, D.L., Evans, B.M., and Ziegler, A.D., 2001, Hydrophysical degradation associated with hiking‐trail use: a case study of Hawai'iloa Ridge Trail, O'ahu, Hawai'I, Land Degradation and Development, 12(1), 71-86.

[36] Tarolli, P., Calligaro, S., Cazorzi, F., and Fontana, G.D., 2013, Recognition of surface flow processes influenced by roads and trails in mountain areas using high-resolution topography, European Journal of Remote Sensing, 46(1), 176-197.

[37] Thurston, E. and Reader, R.J., 2001, Impacts of experimentally applied mountain biking and hiking on vegetation and soil of a deciduous forest, Environmental Management, 27(3), 397-409.

[38] Weaver, T., Dale, D., and Hartley, E., 1979, The relationship of trail condition to use, vegetation, user, slope, season, and time, in Weaver, T., Dale, D., Hartley, E., Ittner, R., Potter, D.R., Agee, J.K., and Anschell, S., eds., Recreational Impact on Wildlands, Pacific Northwest Region: USDA Forest Service, 94-100.

[39] Wilson, J.P. and Seney, J.P., 1994, Erosional impact of hikers, horses, motorcycles, and off-road bicycles on mountain trails in Montana, Mountain Research and Development, 14(1), 77-88.

[40] 광주일보, 2015년 1월 28일자, “무등산 탐방로 ‘쏠림현상’ 심각…환경 파괴 우려”

[41] 동아일보, 2016년 10월 26일자, “국립공원 망치는 ‘북새통 탐방’”

[42] 국립공원관리공단 홈페이지, “2016 국립공원기본통계 [탐방지원]”, http://www.knps.or.kr

[43] 국립공원관리공단 홈페이지, “2016 무등산국립공원 탐방객 수 통계”, http://www.knps.or.kr

[44] 국립농업과학원 홈페이지, “토양환경지도”, http://soil.rda.go.kr

[45] 기상청 홈페이지, 2010, “평년값자료(30년)”, http://www.kma.go.kr

Journal of the Association of Korean Geographers ISSN:2287-4739(Print) 2733-8991(Online) 한국지리학회지

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