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2024 Vol.13, Issue 2 Preview Page

Research Article

Comparing the uses of Korean and Chinese Place Names for Baekdu Mountain, Tuman River, and Amnok River in the Literature of North Korea-China Border Region

북･중 접경지역 문헌에서 나타나는 백두산, 두만강, 압록강의 한국식 중국식 지명 표기 비교

강택구1, 김예빈2, 김오석3†

Taek Goo Kang1, Yebin Kim2, Oh Seok Kim3†

1한국환경연구원 북한환경정보센터장
2고려대학교 지리학과 석사과정
3고려대학교 지리교육과･지리학과･미래국토연구소 부교수
1Director of the Center for Environmental Information of North Korea, Korea Environment Institute
2Graduate Student, Department of Geography, Korea University
3Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Department of Geography Education, and Institute of Future Land, Korea University
30 June 2024. pp. 201~212
PDF Citation
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze whether the Korean or Chinese place names of Baekdu Mountain, Tuman River, and Amnok River are more common in article titles and abstracts published in international journals to understand the views of the international academic community on the major landscapes of the North Korea-China border region. Based on Scopus, an international bibliographic information database, we analyzed papers related to natural landscapes in English. We found 1212, 59, and 46 articles on Baekdu Mountain, Tuman River, and Amnok River, respectively. The trends in the use of place names are summarized as follows. First, the frequency of use of Chinese names was overwhelmingly higher than that of Korean names. Only 64 of the Baekdu Mountain texts used Korean names. Only four papers in the Tuman River used Korean names, and all of the Amnok River literature used only Chinese names. Second, these landscapes were rarely studied until the 1980s, with a gradual increase in recent years. Taken together, this suggests that the growing interest in key landscapes along the North Korea-China border is driven more by China than by Korea. This suggests that Chinese perspectives may be more influential in the international academic community than Korean perspectives in the study of the North Korea-China border region, where a balanced use of place names is important. Future research on the North Korea-China border should be conducted not only domestically but also internationally, and at the very least, Korean journals should be listed in international bibliographic databases to increase the exposure of Korean place names.
Keywords
Gazetteer
Landscape
Border region
North Korea
China
본 연구의 목적은 국제저널에 게재된 논문 제목과 초록에서 백두산, 두만강, 압록강의 한국식 지명 표기가 더 많은지 아니면 중국식 지명 표기가 많은지 비교･분석하여, 북･중 접경지역의 주요 경관에 대한 국제 학계의 시각을 파악하는 데에 있다. 국제 서지정보 데이터베이스인 스코퍼스(Scopus)에 근거해 국문명과 중문명을 영문화하여 자연경관 관련 논문을 중심으로 분석하였다. 백두산, 두만강, 압록강 문헌은 각각 1212편, 59편, 46편이 검색되었고 그 지명 사용 경향을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중문명의 사용 빈도가 국문명에 비해 압도적으로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 백두산 문헌 중 국문명을 사용한 문헌은 64편에 불과하였다. 두만강 문헌 중 국문명을 사용한 논문은 4편이었고, 압록강 문헌은 모두 중문명만 사용하였다. 둘째, 이들 경관에 대한 연구는 1980년대까지는 거의 이루어지지 않았다가 최근에 들어오면서 점차 증가하는 추세를 나타낸다. 즉, 북･중 접경지역 주요 경관에 대한 커지는 관심은 한국보다는 중국에 의해 견인되고 있음을 짐작할 수 있다. 한국과 중국이 접경하고 있는 만큼 균형감 있는 지명 사용이 중요한 북･중 접경지역 연구에서 중국의 관점이 한국의 관점보다 국제 학계 및 국제사회에 더 영향력을 미칠 수 있음을 이는 시사한다. 향후 북･중 접경지역을 대상으로 하는 연구는 국내 학계뿐만 아니라 국제 학계에서도 활발히 수행되어야 할 필요가 있고, 정부 차원에서는 최소한 국내저널의 국제 서지정보 데이터베이스 등재를 지원하여 한국식 지명의 노출을 증대하는 것이 요구된다.
키워드
지명
경관
접경지역
북한
중국
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Information
  • Publisher :The Association of Korean Geographers
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국지리학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Association of Korean Geographers
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국지리학회지
  • Volume : 13
  • No :2
  • Pages :201~212
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.25202/JAKG.13.2.6
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