Abstract
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The purpose of this paper is to explore the urban dynamics of Bandung both in the past and now, which is the second largest metropolitan region in Indonesia. Bandung is one of the major cities in Southeast Asia, which of them locate mostly in the tropic monsoon climate regions, and Bandung locates in the Bandung Basin with higher elevation formed by volcanic explosion. With the temperate weather due to higher elevation and the relatively locational advantages, Bandung has long history of settlements. In addition, with the massive tea and coffee plantations due to fertile soils from the volcanic deposits, Bandung region has been rapidly developed. Bandung city has a variety of complex urban characteristics from the traditional Islamic culture, Sunda’s traditional culture, cultural diffusion during the Dutch colonial period. Nowadays, with the rapid industrialization and modernization, Bandung has grown to the large metropolitan region with more than 8 million population, and has major industries developed such as textile industry, tourism, education.
본 연구는 인도네시아에서 두 번째로 큰 대도시 지역인 반둥의 과거와 현재의 역동성을 탐색하고자 하였다. 상당수 열대몬순기후 지역에 속하는 동남아시아에서, 반둥은 화산폭발로 형성된 반둥 분지 고원에 입지한다. 상대적으로 온화한 기후와 입지적 유리함으로, 반둥은 오래전에 정주체계가 형성되었다. 반둥은 오래전부터 네덜란드 동인도 회사의 식민통치의 영향을 받았으며, 또한 화산지형에 의한 비옥한 토지 등으로 차, 커피 등의 플랜테이션이 이루어지면서 빠르게 성장하였다. 반둥시는 전통적인 이슬람 문화, 순다 족의 전통 문화, 네덜란드 식민통치와 관련된 유럽의 문화 전파 등으로 다양하면서 역동적인 도시 특성을 가진다. 현재 반둥은 빠른 산업화, 근대화로 반둥은 800만 명 이상의 대도시로 성장하였으며, 의류산업, 관광, 교육 분야 등에서 주목받으며 발전하고 있다.
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- Publisher :The Association of Korean Geographers
- Publisher(Ko) :한국지리학회
- Journal Title :Journal of the Association of Korean Geographers
- Journal Title(Ko) :한국지리학회지
- Volume : 11
- No :2
- Pages :219~236
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.25202/JAKG.11.2.3
Journal of the Association of Korean Geographers
